United Kingdom (which is no longer an EU member state). Technology Co., Limited (CATL)-have invested inĬompetitor, and systemic rival” remained the EU’s generalīattery plants based in Germany, France, Hungary, and theĪpproach to relations with China, while underscoring it Including national champion firm Contemporary AmperexĮU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell stated that “partner, Venture, and PRC electric vehicle battery manufacturers. Technology leader and standard setter, and promotion of a Would double the production capacity of its China joint Investment practices, aspirations to become a global Indicative of mounting frustration with China’s trade andĬompany) announced a new investment in April 2023 that The description of China as a competitor and rival as Stage for further EU-China economic integration in the Moved forward, which some experts contend could set theĪlternative models of governance.” Some observers viewed Of technological leadership, and a systemic rival promoting €7.9 billion in 2022, several major investment projects have Negotiating partner with whom the EU needs to find aĭirect investment in Europe hit an estimated decade low ofīalance of interests, an economic competitor in the pursuit Investment (CAI) remains on hold (see below) and China’s With whom the EU has closely aligned objectives, a Proposed EU-China Comprehensive Agreement on Although aĮxecutive body) described China as “a cooperation partner
Not moved to implement any specific proposals. In aĪpproaches to counter China’s subsidies, but the group hasĢ019 position paper, the European Commission (the EU’s Has worked with the United States and Japan to developĬongressional concerns about China’s global influence. Have hardened and now mirror more closely U.S. Regarding the People’s Republic of China (PRC, or China)Īnd subsidize domestic firms in strategic sectors. Investors amid PRC policies that limit foreign investment
Views within the 27-member European Union (EU)
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